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Buyer guide

Iranian Dates Varieties Comparison

Mazafati, Rabbi, Piarom and Zahedi compared side by side: texture, colour, moisture, sweetness, typical uses and storage.

Iran grows many date varieties. Four of them are widely exported: Mazafati, Rabbi, Piarom and Zahedi. They differ mainly in moisture and texture, which affects how each variety is packed, stored and used.

This guide summarises general, published characteristics of each variety. Actual values vary with harvest, grade and handling, and are confirmed for each order.

The four varieties at a glance

General characteristics of Mazafati, Rabbi, Piarom and Zahedi dates
Characteristic MazafatiRabbiPiaromZahedi
Type Soft (fresh) dateSemi-dry dateSemi-dry dateDry date
Texture Soft and fleshySemi-dry and chewyFirm yet tender, thin skinFirm and dry
Colour Dark brown to blackDark reddish-brown to blackDark brown to black-brownGolden to light brown
Moisture HighMediumLow to mediumLow
Sweetness SweetSweetSweetModerately sweet
Appearance Medium size, glossy dark skinElongated, shiny skinLarge and elongated; thin skin attached to the fleshOval, golden, firm skin
Main growing areas in Iran Kerman province (Bam, Jiroft)Sistan and Baluchestan provinceHormozgan province (Hajiabad area)Southern and south-western Iran
Typical applications Direct consumption and retail packsRetail packs and snackingPremium retail and gift packs, snackingSnacking and food processing
Storage Usually kept chilled; a cold chain is recommendedLong shelf life; store in a cool, dry placeStores well in cool, dry conditionsEasy to transport and store; long shelf life in cool, dry places

The four varieties in detail

Iranian Mazafati Dates

Mazafati Dates

Mazafati is a soft, dark and fleshy date of medium size. Because of its high moisture it is usually stored and shipped chilled, and it is mostly sold for direct consumption.

View Mazafati Dates
Iranian Rabbi Dates

Rabbi Dates

Rabbi is a semi-dry date with dark, shiny skin, grown mainly in Sistan and Baluchestan. Its lower moisture gives it a long shelf life in dry storage.

View Rabbi Dates
Iranian Piarom Dates

Piarom Dates

Piarom is a large, semi-dry date with thin, dark skin, produced mainly around Hajiabad in Hormozgan province. It keeps well in dry storage and is often used for premium retail packs.

View Piarom Dates
Iranian Zahedi Dates

Zahedi Dates

Zahedi is a dry, golden date with firm flesh. Its dry nature makes it easy to transport and store, and it is used both for snacking and as a raw material in food processing.

View Zahedi Dates

Choosing a variety for your market

Soft, high-moisture dates such as Mazafati need chilled storage and transport, which should be planned into the supply chain.

Semi-dry and dry varieties such as Rabbi, Piarom and Zahedi are easier to store and ship over longer distances.

Grade, size and packaging depend on the end use: retail packs, gift boxes, bulk cartons or raw material for processing. We confirm these with you before each order.

For importers and distributors

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